Before You Start

   It's a fine weekend day, you've drawn up your plans, and you're ready to get to work. First, though, take care of the following:

    Check local ordinances and building codes and obtain permits
    Tell your neighbors about your plans
    Consider how long the project will take
    Have the right materials and equipment on hand
    Determine if you can do the job yourself, or if you need help
    Make arrangements to haul away debris




    Check local ordinances and building codes and obtain permits
   These projects are often governed by local ordinances or require building permits: grading, erosion control, spas and swimming pools, fences, retaining walls, sprinklers, lighting and electrical systems, patio roofs, gas piping, and off-grade or cantilevered decks. Getting a building permit can be as simple as a one-time visit to your local planning department. Or you may need detailed drawings and lengthy design review. Fees vary, depending on location and complexity. An inspector may visit the construction site to make sure everything is being done properly. Your local planning department can advise you of the requirements.

    Tell your neighbors about your plans

   Fences, trees, or other features you modify may adversely affect your neighbors' homes and yards. The landscaping process may also inconvenience them. Explain what you're planning and what impact it will have.

    Consider how long the project will take

   A muddy, torn-up yard or a driveway blocked by building materials will be hard to take for long. If the project is extensive, tackle it in stages.

    Have the right materials and equipment on hand

   You may be forced to halt work if you don't have the tools and supplies you need. Double-check your plan to be sure. If in doubt, consult your supplier.

    Determine if you can do the job yourself, or if you need help

   Many landscaping projects involve heavy lifting that may require helpers. Some jobs, such as complex bricklaying, call for skills you may lack. To find qualified professionals, check the classified ads of your newspaper or phone book. Or ask a nursery for recommendations.

   Make arrangements to haul away debris

   Your garbage-disposal company may rent you a debris box. Or you can re-use some materials, such as broken concrete, in your building projects.


By the Book

Be sure to obtain all the permits you need. Failure to do so can result in steep penalties or costly changes in your finished landscape.

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